Cell Phones And The Brain: Can We Tell Whether Cell Phones Are Harmful?

— The past two decades have brought rapid advances in technology that have greatly influenced our daily lives. But have these technologies introduced new health risks along with new conveniences? Unfortunately, the development of electronic gadgets seems to be outpacing the development of techniques for measuring their effects on our bodies. As a result, it remains difficult to directly test if a new electronic device is dangerous. These limitations have been particularly apparent in our continued efforts to determine whether cell phones harm our brains. Most recently, a study showed that cellular phones result in an increase in brain glucose metabolism on the side of the head where the user is holding the phone1. This finding attracted a great deal of attention from mainstream media2, but no one is certain how to interpret the results. This begs the question: why are these findings difficult to understand, and why have we been unable to conclude once and for all whether cell phones are safe or harmful? Continue reading Cell Phones And The Brain: Can We Tell Whether Cell Phones Are Harmful?

African sleeping sickness and its mark on the human genome: an evolutionary tale

— Hidden deep in the rural villages of sub-Saharan Africa, a neglected tropical disease called African sleeping sickness kills tens of thousands of people every year. Sleeping sickness is caused by a single-celled parasite named Trypanosoma brucei, which can infect humans and other mammals (such as cattle and deer) and is transmitted from one host to another through the bite of the tsetse fly. Overlooked for decades, researchers are now trying to better understand both the unique biology of this important human parasite and how T. brucei might have directed the course of human evolution. It seems as though this microscopic organism has left a mark of its presence on the human genome, which scientists are only now beginning to uncover. Continue reading African sleeping sickness and its mark on the human genome: an evolutionary tale